More than Needles: 6 TCM Therapies You May Never Have Heard of
Most people know that one way to feel
better is with acupuncture needles. You go to your acupuncturist
feeling bad. I put in a few needles. You leave feeling lighter,
energized, more pain-free.
Using acupuncture needles to heal is
part of a broader medical system called Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM). By observing body systems and the links between symptoms, TCM
developed a medical philosophy about the flow of Qi, or life force.
When Qi is balanced, you feel healthy. When it is disrupted,
blocked or unbalanced, poor health is the result.
In acupuncture, needles are placed at
specific points along the meridians to balance the Qi.
But did you know that needles are just
one way to balance Qi?
TCM is a flexible system. The
principles can be applied in many ways and to many different
therapies to achieve the same results.
TCM Therapies You Get in an Office
Acupuncture Variations
There are many variations of
acupuncture. Some techniques attach electrodes to the needles to
deliver a small current to the acupuncture point. Other techniques
focus solely on the points in your ears, hands or scalp. There are
even therapies that use sound to stimulate the needles.
Herbal Medicine
TCM has a sophisticated pharmacy of
herbal medicines. Most of the medicinal formulas are herbal but some
formulas include animal or mineral ingredients as well. Unlike
Western herbology, Traditional Chinese Medicine does not use single
herb remedies; its formulas can have as many as 18 ingredients.
There are many ways to take the herbs.
Traditionally people boiled the herbs to make a decoction. This
method is time consuming and, depending on the herbs, can taste
terrible. To make the herbs easier to take, more and more TCM
formulas are available as liquid extracts, tablets, capsules or
granules. When a formula is used topically, it is available as a
lotion, cream, salve or poultice.
Moxibustion
Moxibustion uses heat to warm
acupuncture points. There are 2 ways to heat the points—direct and
indirect. The direct method uses tiny cones of moxa (dried mugwort)
placed on the skin. The moxa is lit and the combination of the heat
and the medicinal qualities of the moxa stimulates circulation and
balances the flow of Qi. In some cases, burning the skin is
desirable as part of the treatment. Sometimes burns are an
unintended outcome.
The indirect method is more popular
because the practitioner can control the heat. The practitioner
lights a cigar-like stick of moxa and holds it near the skin until
the skin is warm. Alternately, acupuncture needles are inserted into
the skin and warmed with burning moxa.
Cupping
In a cupping treatment, the
practitioner uses suction to pull on skin and soft tissue. This
pulling stimulates circulation and promotes healing.
There are 2 ways to create suction—with
heat or a pump. In the first technique, the practitioner takes a
plastic or glass cup the size of a baby food jar and ignites a flame
inside of it. The flame causes a vacuum inside the cup and it is
immediately placed on the skin. The second technique uses a pump to
create a vacuum inside a rubber cup. In both cases the vacuum inside
the cup pulls on the skin to create the therapeutic effects.
Gua Sha
Gua Sha is an ancient TCM therapy
typically used to treat pain, remove toxins, improve circulation and
move stuck Qi.
In this treatment the skin is coated
with oil and rubbed or scraped with a rounded instrument like a coin,
spoon or piece of buffalo horn. Typically the back, neck or
shoulders are scraped, but occasionally the chest or abdomen as well.
The strokes follow the direction of the ribs and spine and leave
distinctive long, red patches on the skin.
Tuina
Tuina is medicinal massage. This TCM
therapy uses massage techniques to balance the flow of Qi through the
meridians. You wear loose, comfortable clothing and may be seated or
lying down. During the treatment the practitioner may use a wide
range of techniques, from massaging the soft tissue, acupressure or
manipulations to herbal compresses, liniments, ointments or heat.
Tuina is different than “spa massage”
because its intent is medicinal. While it may result in stress
reduction, pain relief or increased range of motion, the treatment
itself may be uncomfortable because many of the massage techniques
can be quite vigorous and deep. The purpose of the massage is to
balance the Qi and the result is that you leave feeling lighter,
freer and more energized.
All of these TCM therapies require a
practitioner to give you the treatment. If you are curious about any
of them, give me a call and I’ll be happy to tell you more about
them.
Kathy E Thomas
Lake Premier Wellness Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
2430 South Bay Street, Eustis, FL 32726
352-323-0795